[Global Foreign Trade Network Reporter Report] Iqhutywa liza lehlabathi lokuvalwa kweplastiki kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, iingxowa zephepha zivela kwizikhongozeli ezilula zokupakisha ukuya kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo ezisebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Njengoko i-EU, uMntla Melika, kunye noqoqosho olukhulu lwase-Asia ngokulandelelana bazisa izithintelo zeplastiki, iingxowa zephepha, ngenxa yeempawu zabo eziguquguqukayo, ezinobunzima bokuthengisa kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo. amashishini afana nokuthengisa, ukutya, kunye nefashoni. Eli nqaku lihlalutya ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamandla eengxowa zephepha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngokusebenzisa uphando lwentsimi kunye neenkcukacha zeshishini.
I. Iimeko zokuThengisa eziSisiseko: Kufuneka{1}}Ubenazo kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye neeVenkile eziluncedo
EYurophu naseUnited States, iingxowa zephepha ziye zaba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Umthengisi waseJamani u-Aldi uza kuziphelisa ngokupheleleyo iingxowa zeplastiki ukuqala ngo-2023, atshintshele kwiingxowa ze-kraft ezijiyileyo ezinokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 kg nganye. Zisixhenxe-Iivenkile ezilishumi elinanye eziluncedo eJapan ziye zazisa iingxowa zamaphepha ezisongekayo, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugquma amanzi ukujongana nemingeni yothutho lwemveliso entsha. Idatha yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle ibonisa ukuba ii-odolo zeengxowa zephepha zesuphamakethi zonyuke nge-27% ngonyaka{7}}ngonyaka{8}}ngonyaka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024. Izimbo ezinee-anti{10}}ezityibilikayo zelinen kunye neziphatho eziqiniweyo zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseMntla Melika.
Iimfuno eziphambili zeengxowa zephepha kwesi sicelo zezi:
Amandla okwakhiwa: Iphepha eliphindwe kabini-elingamatyathanga okanye ibhodi ehlanganisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukonakala xa ilayishwe izinto ezinzima.
Ukuprintwa: Ukuprintwa kwe-Flexographic kwimibala emithandathu okanye ngaphezulu kuyaxhaswa, kuququzelela ukuboniswa kweempawu ze-brand kunye nolwazi lokuthengisa.
Isiqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa: Sifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoqhagamshelwano lokutya ye-FDA (e-US) okanye i-EN13432 isiqinisekiso sokuvunda (kwi-EU).
II. Ifashoni kunye noBunewunewu: Iphepha njengoMthwali weXabiso leBrand
Ingxelo yeFrench Kering Group, kuquka iGucci kunye neSaint Laurent, ibonisa ukuba i-70% yeevenkile zayo zitshintshele kwiingxowa zegolide ezinesitampu. Ezi ngxowa zisebenzisa i-120gsm yephepha elicikizekileyo lobugcisa elinesibambo somqhaphu. Ngelixa bexabisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ingxowa nganye njengeplastiki, baye bawanyusa ngempumelelo amaxabiso okuthenga kwakhona abathengi nge-19%. Kwimiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, abarhwebi ngothwathwa baseItali bacela ngokukodwa iingxowa zephepha ezifakwe ukufuma-ifilimu yobungqina bokukhusela uthutho olukhuselekileyo lwempahla yesikhumba ephezulu{8}}; Iimveliso zefashoni ezikhawulezayo zaseMelika, kwelinye icala, zikhetha iibhegi zephepha ezikhazimlayo ezilaminethiweyo ezinoshicilelo lwe-UV ukufezekisa iziphumo zombala wegradient.
Iintsingiselo ezintsha kweli candelo ziquka:
Uyilo loLwakhiwo: Isiko{0}}ukusika okwemilo, ukuncamathela kwemagnethi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zongeza amava e-unboxing.
Iprimiyamu yokusingqongileyo: Ukongeza iithegi zephepha lembewu (ezintshulayo xa zingcwatywe emhlabeni) okanye iziphawuli zomxholo wefayibha ezihlaziyiweyo.
Izinto eziSmart: Iichips zeNFC ezizinzisiweyo zenza ukuba imveliso ilandeleke.
III. Izisombululo zeeNdawo eziKhethekileyo
Imimandla efumileyo: Abarhwebi baseMazantsi-mpuma eAsia basebenzisa iwax-iingxowa zephepha ezifakelwe, ezihlala zingenamanzi kangangeeyure ezine kwi-85% yokufuma. Abathengisi bedurian baseMalaysia bathenga ezi mveliso ngobuninzi.
{0}}indawo zobushushu obuphezulu: I-Aluminiyam{1}}iingxowa zefoil ezidityanisiweyo zephepha zidumile kwimarike yoMbindi Mpuma. Ingubo yangaphakathi inokwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kobushushu lokutya okushushu ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90.
Uthutho lwe-Cold Chain: Iinkampani zaseKhanada zokutya ezintsha ze-e-iinkampani zorhwebo zivavanya i-honeycomb{1}}iingxowa zephepha ezakhiweyo ezakhiweyo, ezithi, zidityaniswe nezinto zokutshintsha isigaba, zigcine ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-18℃ukuya kwi-4℃ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezintandathu.
IV. Umbono weDatha yeMakethi yeHlabathi
Ngokutsho kweInternational Corrugated Association, urhwebo lwengxowa yephepha yehlabathi luya kudlula i-US$8.2 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, apho:
I-Asia yenza i-41% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle (i-China i-akhawunti ye-67%)
Ukungeniswa kwe-EU kunyuke nge-14% ngonyaka, kunye nemfuno ephambili evela eJamani naseFransi.
Imakethi yase-US ikhetha uyilo oluphinda lusetyenziswe, kunye neengxowa zephepha ezinentambo-izakhiwo zemingxuma ezinezinga lokuphinda lithengwe ngo-2.3 ngokuphindwe kabini kuneeplastiki.
Ngokucacileyo, iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana neMexico kunye neVietnam zitsala ukufuduswa kwemizi-mveliso yengxowa yephepha ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo yerhafu. Iinkampani zasekuhlaleni zenze i-bamboo fiber blended paper bags ezidibanisa amandla kunye neempawu zendalo ze-antibacterial.
[Umbono weNgcali] “Iingxowa zamaphepha azisathathi ndawo nje zeplastiki; ngoku ziyindlela yobuchule yokubonisa iimpawu zokusingqongileyo,” utshilo uLena Müller, umphandi kwi-International Packaging Association. "Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, iingxowa zephepha ezihlakaniphile ezineelebhile ze-carbon footprint kunye noyilo lweemodyuli ziya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula yorhwebo lwangaphandle."
Ngenkqubela phambili ye-bio{0}yeteknoloji yokwaleka esekwe kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha, umda wosetyenziso lweengxowa zephepha uya kuqhubeka usanda. Kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokukhethwa kwenkcubeko yeemeko ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba ngundoqo ekubanjeni imarike yokupakisha eluhlaza.
